Jetson_xavier下yolov5_TensorRT配置及使用

Jetson_xavier的基本命令

查看TensorRT版本

dpkg -l | grep TensorRT

8.2.1-1+cuda10.2

查看cuda版本

nvcc -V

cuda_10.2_任40

查看cudnn版本

cudnn_version.h 中的define

8.2.1

查看opencv版本

pkg-config --modversion opencv

版本信息还可以通过j-top查看

jtop

安装及运行
$sudo apt-get install python3-pip
$sudo pip3 install jetson-stats   (包含jtop)

$sudo jtop

在jetson上配置yolov5

yolov5推荐使用python3.7 但是xavier上pytorch只支持到python3.6 所以只能在python3.6上进行配置

xavier对应的pytorch版本

pytorch

其中对应的torchvision需要进行源码编译 链接

在Xavier上安装的过程及对应版本 参考

链接


pip3 install -U PyYAML==5.3.1
pip3 install tqdm
pip3 install cython
pip3 install -U numpy==1.19.4(1.19.5与torch冲突)
sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev
pip3 install cycler==0.10
pip3 install kiwisolver==1.3.1
pip3 install pyparsing==2.4.7
pip3 install python-dateutil

sudo apt install libfreetype6-dev
pip3 install --no-deps matplotlib==4.3.2
sudo apt install gfortran
sudo apt install libopenblas-dev
sudo apt install liblapack-dev
pip3 install scipt==1.4.1
sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
pip3 install pillow==8.3.2
pip3 install --no-deps seaborn==0.11.0

运行yolo

python3 detect.py --source data/images --weights yolov5s.py

在runs文件夹中查看结果

问题

torch.nn.modules.module.ModuleAttributeError: ‘Detect‘ object has no attribute ‘m‘

yolov5s.pt 文件应该为zip压缩文件 而在项目中提供的是二进制文件,需要下载新版本的zip文件进行推理


tensorRT加速的配置

项目链接

复制tensorrt/yolov5文件夹下的gern_wts.py文件到yolov5工程下

生成yolov5s.wts文件

python3 gen_wts.py -w yolov5s.pt -o yolov5s.wts

编译生成引擎

进入tensorrtx/yolov5文件夹下

mkdir build
cmake ..
make
sudo ./yolov5 -s yolov5s.wts yolov5s.engine s (时间较长)

生成yolov5.engine文件

实现摄像头加速

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"""
An example that uses TensorRT's Python api to make inferences.
"""
import ctypes
import os
import shutil
import random
import sys
import threading
import time
import cv2
import numpy as np
import pycuda.autoinit
import pycuda.driver as cuda
import tensorrt as trt
import torch
import torchvision
import argparse
 
CONF_THRESH = 0.5
IOU_THRESHOLD = 0.4
 
 
def get_img_path_batches(batch_size, img_dir):
    ret = []
    batch = []
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(img_dir):
        for name in files:
            if len(batch) == batch_size:
                ret.append(batch)
                batch = []
            batch.append(os.path.join(root, name))
    if len(batch) > 0:
        ret.append(batch)
    return ret
 
def plot_one_box(x, img, color=None, label=None, line_thickness=None):
    """
    description: Plots one bounding box on image img,
                 this function comes from YoLov5 project.
    param: 
        x:      a box likes [x1,y1,x2,y2]
        img:    a opencv image object
        color:  color to draw rectangle, such as (0,255,0)
        label:  str
        line_thickness: int
    return:
        no return
    """
    tl = (
        line_thickness or round(0.002 * (img.shape[0] + img.shape[1]) / 2) + 1
    )  # line/font thickness
    color = color or [random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)]
    c1, c2 = (int(x[0]), int(x[1])), (int(x[2]), int(x[3]))
    cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, thickness=tl, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
    if label:
        tf = max(tl - 1, 1)  # font thickness
        t_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=tl / 3, thickness=tf)[0]
        c2 = c1[0] + t_size[0], c1[1] - t_size[1] - 3
        cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA)  # filled
        cv2.putText(
            img,
            label,
            (c1[0], c1[1] - 2),
            0,
            tl / 3,
            [225, 255, 255],
            thickness=tf,
            lineType=cv2.LINE_AA,
        )
 
 
class YoLov5TRT(object):
    """
    description: A YOLOv5 class that warps TensorRT ops, preprocess and postprocess ops.
    """
 
    def __init__(self, engine_file_path):
        # Create a Context on this device,
        self.ctx = cuda.Device(0).make_context()
        stream = cuda.Stream()
        TRT_LOGGER = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
        runtime = trt.Runtime(TRT_LOGGER)
 
        # Deserialize the engine from file
        with open(engine_file_path, "rb") as f:
            engine = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read())
        context = engine.create_execution_context()
 
        host_inputs = []
        cuda_inputs = []
        host_outputs = []
        cuda_outputs = []
        bindings = []
 
        for binding in engine:
            print('bingding:', binding, engine.get_binding_shape(binding))
            size = trt.volume(engine.get_binding_shape(binding)) * engine.max_batch_size
            dtype = trt.nptype(engine.get_binding_dtype(binding))
            # Allocate host and device buffers
            host_mem = cuda.pagelocked_empty(size, dtype)
            cuda_mem = cuda.mem_alloc(host_mem.nbytes)
            # Append the device buffer to device bindings.
            bindings.append(int(cuda_mem))
            # Append to the appropriate list.
            if engine.binding_is_input(binding):
                self.input_w = engine.get_binding_shape(binding)[-1]
                self.input_h = engine.get_binding_shape(binding)[-2]
                host_inputs.append(host_mem)
                cuda_inputs.append(cuda_mem)
            else:
                host_outputs.append(host_mem)
                cuda_outputs.append(cuda_mem)
 
        # Store
        self.stream = stream
        self.context = context
        self.engine = engine
        self.host_inputs = host_inputs
        self.cuda_inputs = cuda_inputs
        self.host_outputs = host_outputs
        self.cuda_outputs = cuda_outputs
        self.bindings = bindings
        self.batch_size = engine.max_batch_size
 
    def infer(self, input_image_path):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        # Make self the active context, pushing it on top of the context stack.
        self.ctx.push()
        self.input_image_path = input_image_path
        # Restore
        stream = self.stream
        context = self.context
        engine = self.engine
        host_inputs = self.host_inputs
        cuda_inputs = self.cuda_inputs
        host_outputs = self.host_outputs
        cuda_outputs = self.cuda_outputs
        bindings = self.bindings
        # Do image preprocess
        batch_image_raw = []
        batch_origin_h = []
        batch_origin_w = []
        batch_input_image = np.empty(shape=[self.batch_size, 3, self.input_h, self.input_w])
 
        input_image, image_raw, origin_h, origin_w = self.preprocess_image(input_image_path
                                                                           )
 
 
        batch_origin_h.append(origin_h)
        batch_origin_w.append(origin_w)
        np.copyto(batch_input_image, input_image)
        batch_input_image = np.ascontiguousarray(batch_input_image)
 
        # Copy input image to host buffer
        np.copyto(host_inputs[0], batch_input_image.ravel())
        start = time.time()
        # Transfer input data  to the GPU.
        cuda.memcpy_htod_async(cuda_inputs[0], host_inputs[0], stream)
        # Run inference.
        context.execute_async(batch_size=self.batch_size, bindings=bindings, stream_handle=stream.handle)
        # Transfer predictions back from the GPU.
        cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(host_outputs[0], cuda_outputs[0], stream)
        # Synchronize the stream
        stream.synchronize()
        end = time.time()
        # Remove any context from the top of the context stack, deactivating it.
        self.ctx.pop()
        # Here we use the first row of output in that batch_size = 1
        output = host_outputs[0]
        # Do postprocess
        result_boxes, result_scores, result_classid = self.post_process(
            output, origin_h, origin_w)
        # Draw rectangles and labels on the original image
        for j in range(len(result_boxes)):
            box = result_boxes[j]
            plot_one_box(
                box,
                image_raw,
                label="{}:{:.2f}".format(
                    categories[int(result_classid[j])], result_scores[j]
                ),
            )
        return image_raw, end - start
 
    def destroy(self):
        # Remove any context from the top of the context stack, deactivating it.
        self.ctx.pop()
        
    def get_raw_image(self, image_path_batch):
        """
        description: Read an image from image path
        """
        for img_path in image_path_batch:
            yield cv2.imread(img_path)
        
    def get_raw_image_zeros(self, image_path_batch=None):
        """
        description: Ready data for warmup
        """
        for _ in range(self.batch_size):
            yield np.zeros([self.input_h, self.input_w, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
 
    def preprocess_image(self, input_image_path):
        """
        description: Convert BGR image to RGB,
                     resize and pad it to target size, normalize to [0,1],
                     transform to NCHW format.
        param:
            input_image_path: str, image path
        return:
            image:  the processed image
            image_raw: the original image
            h: original height
            w: original width
        """
        image_raw = input_image_path
        h, w, c = image_raw.shape
        image = cv2.cvtColor(image_raw, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        # Calculate widht and height and paddings
        r_w = self.input_w / w
        r_h = self.input_h / h
        if r_h > r_w:
            tw = self.input_w
            th = int(r_w * h)
            tx1 = tx2 = 0
            ty1 = int((self.input_h - th) / 2)
            ty2 = self.input_h - th - ty1
        else:
            tw = int(r_h * w)
            th = self.input_h
            tx1 = int((self.input_w - tw) / 2)
            tx2 = self.input_w - tw - tx1
            ty1 = ty2 = 0
        # Resize the image with long side while maintaining ratio
        image = cv2.resize(image, (tw, th))
        # Pad the short side with (128,128,128)
        image = cv2.copyMakeBorder(
            image, ty1, ty2, tx1, tx2, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, (128, 128, 128)
        )
        image = image.astype(np.float32)
        # Normalize to [0,1]
        image /= 255.0
        # HWC to CHW format:
        image = np.transpose(image, [2, 0, 1])
        # CHW to NCHW format
        image = np.expand_dims(image, axis=0)
        # Convert the image to row-major order, also known as "C order":
        image = np.ascontiguousarray(image)
        return image, image_raw, h, w
 
    def xywh2xyxy(self, origin_h, origin_w, x):
        """
        description:    Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right
        param:
            origin_h:   height of original image
            origin_w:   width of original image
            x:          A boxes tensor, each row is a box [center_x, center_y, w, h]
        return:
            y:          A boxes tensor, each row is a box [x1, y1, x2, y2]
        """
        y = torch.zeros_like(x) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.zeros_like(x)
        r_w = self.input_w / origin_w
        r_h = self.input_h / origin_h
        if r_h > r_w:
            y[:, 0] = x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2
            y[:, 2] = x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2
            y[:, 1] = x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2 - (self.input_h - r_w * origin_h) / 2
            y[:, 3] = x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2 - (self.input_h - r_w * origin_h) / 2
            y /= r_w
        else:
            y[:, 0] = x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2 - (self.input_w - r_h * origin_w) / 2
            y[:, 2] = x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2 - (self.input_w - r_h * origin_w) / 2
            y[:, 1] = x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2
            y[:, 3] = x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2
            y /= r_h
 
        return y
 
    def post_process(self, output, origin_h, origin_w):
        """
        description: postprocess the prediction
        param:
            output:     A tensor likes [num_boxes,cx,cy,w,h,conf,cls_id, cx,cy,w,h,conf,cls_id, ...] 
            origin_h:   height of original image
            origin_w:   width of original image
        return:
            result_boxes: finally boxes, a boxes tensor, each row is a box [x1, y1, x2, y2]
            result_scores: finally scores, a tensor, each element is the score correspoing to box
            result_classid: finally classid, a tensor, each element is the classid correspoing to box
        """
        # Get the num of boxes detected
        num = int(output[0])
        # Reshape to a two dimentional ndarray
        pred = np.reshape(output[1:], (-1, 6))[:num, :]
        # to a torch Tensor
        pred = torch.Tensor(pred).cuda()
        # Get the boxes
        boxes = pred[:, :4]
        # Get the scores
        scores = pred[:, 4]
        # Get the classid
        classid = pred[:, 5]
        # Choose those boxes that score > CONF_THRESH
        si = scores > CONF_THRESH
        boxes = boxes[si, :]
        scores = scores[si]
        classid = classid[si]
        # Trandform bbox from [center_x, center_y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2]
        boxes = self.xywh2xyxy(origin_h, origin_w, boxes)
        # Do nms
        indices = torchvision.ops.nms(boxes, scores, iou_threshold=IOU_THRESHOLD).cpu()
        result_boxes = boxes[indices, :].cpu()
        result_scores = scores[indices].cpu()
        result_classid = classid[indices].cpu()
        return result_boxes, result_scores, result_classid
 
 
class inferThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, yolov5_wrapper):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.yolov5_wrapper = yolov5_wrapper
    def infer(self , frame):
        batch_image_raw, use_time = self.yolov5_wrapper.infer(frame)
 
        # for i, img_path in enumerate(self.image_path_batch):
        #     parent, filename = os.path.split(img_path)
        #     save_name = os.path.join('output', filename)
        #     # Save image
        #     cv2.imwrite(save_name, batch_image_raw[i])
        # print('input->{}, time->{:.2f}ms, saving into output/'.format(self.image_path_batch, use_time * 1000))
        return batch_image_raw,use_time
 
class warmUpThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, yolov5_wrapper):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.yolov5_wrapper = yolov5_wrapper
 
    def run(self):
        batch_image_raw, use_time = self.yolov5_wrapper.infer(self.yolov5_wrapper.get_raw_image_zeros())
        print('warm_up->{}, time->{:.2f}ms'.format(batch_image_raw[0].shape, use_time * 1000))
 
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # load custom plugins
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--engine', nargs='+', type=str, default="build/yolov5s.engine", help='.engine path(s)')
    parser.add_argument('--save', type=int, default=0, help='save?')
    opt = parser.parse_args()
    PLUGIN_LIBRARY = "build/libmyplugins.so"
    engine_file_path = opt.engine
 
    ctypes.CDLL(PLUGIN_LIBRARY)
 
    # load coco labels
 
    categories = ["person", "bicycle", "car", "motorcycle", "airplane", "bus", "train", "truck", "boat", "traffic light",
            "fire hydrant", "stop sign", "parking meter", "bench", "bird", "cat", "dog", "horse", "sheep", "cow",
            "elephant", "bear", "zebra", "giraffe", "backpack", "umbrella", "handbag", "tie", "suitcase", "frisbee",
            "skis", "snowboard", "sports ball", "kite", "baseball bat", "baseball glove", "skateboard", "surfboard",
            "tennis racket", "bottle", "wine glass", "cup", "fork", "knife", "spoon", "bowl", "banana", "apple",
            "sandwich", "orange", "broccoli", "carrot", "hot dog", "pizza", "donut", "cake", "chair", "couch",
            "potted plant", "bed", "dining table", "toilet", "tv", "laptop", "mouse", "remote", "keyboard", "cell phone",
            "microwave", "oven", "toaster", "sink", "refrigerator", "book", "clock", "vase", "scissors", "teddy bear",
            "hair drier", "toothbrush"]
    # a YoLov5TRT instance
    yolov5_wrapper = YoLov5TRT(engine_file_path)
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    try:
        thread1 = inferThread(yolov5_wrapper)
        thread1.start()
        thread1.join()
        while 1:
            _,frame = cap.read()
            img,t=thread1.infer(frame)
            cv2.imshow("result", img)
            if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0XFF == ord('q'):  # 1 millisecond
                break
 
 
    finally:
        # destroy the instance
        cap.release()
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
        yolov5_wrapper.destroy()

tensorRT


部署自己训练模型

  1. 将模型拷贝至yolov5文件夹下,利用gern_wts.py转换wts文件
  2. 将wts文件拷贝至tensorrtx/yolov5/build
  3. 修改yololayer.h中的CLASS_NUM,使其与训练coco保持一致
  4. tensorrtx/yolov5/build中重新编译,得到yolov5
  5. 运行yolov5,sudo ./yolov5 -s [.wts] [.engine] [n/s/m/l/x/n6/s6/m6/l6/x6 or c/c6 gd gw]得到engine
  6. 修改yolo_mask_v5.py,主要是categories数组,利用.engine进行识别

termimal.png

face.png

mask.png

updatedupdated2022-04-262022-04-26